Phospholipase D Activity Is Regulated by Product Segregation and the Structure Formation of Phosphatidic Acid within Model Membranes
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Activation of Phospholipase D by Phosphatidic Acid
The activity of bacterial phospholipase D (PLD), a Ca-dependent enzyme, toward phosphatidylcholine bilayers was enhanced 7-fold by incorporation of 10 mol % phosphatidic acid (PA) in the vesicle bilayer. Addition of other negatively charged lipids such as phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylmethanol, and oleic acid either inhibited or had no effect on enzyme activity. Only negatively charged lipi...
متن کاملPhosphatidic acid, phospholipase D and tumorigenesis☆
Phospholipase D (PLD) is a membrane protein with a double role: maintenance of the structural integrity of cellular or intracellular membranes and involvement in cell signaling through the product of the catalytic reaction, PA, and through protein-protein interaction with a variety of partners. Cross-talk during PLD signaling occurs with other cancer regulators (Ras, PDGF, TGF and kinases). Ele...
متن کاملPlant PIP2-dependent phospholipase D activity is regulated by phosphorylation.
Phospholipase D (PLD) forms the major family of phospholipases that was first discovered and cloned in plants. In this report we have shown, for the first time, that C2 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)-dependent PLD(s) from 5 day hypocotyls of Brassica oleracea associated with plasma membrane is covalently modified-phosphorylated. Pre-incubation of the plasma membrane fraction with ...
متن کاملPhosphatidic acid formation by phospholipase D is required for transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex
BACKGROUND Lipid molecules may play a regulatory role in the secretory pathway of mammals and yeast. The lipid hydrolase phospholipase D (PLD) is one candidate for mediating regulation of secretion, based on the location of this enzyme and its requirements for activation. RESULTS We found that primary alcohols, which block formation of phosphatidic acid (PA) by PLD, inhibited the transport of...
متن کاملHyperosmotic stress stimulates phospholipase D activity and elevates the levels of phosphatidic acid and diacylglycerol pyrophosphate.
In mammalian cells, phospholipase D (PLD) and its product phosphatidic acid (PA) are involved in a number of signalling cascades, including cell proliferation, membrane trafficking and defence responses. In plant cells a signalling role for PLD and PA is also emerging. Plants have the extra ability to phosphorylate PA to produce diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (DGPP), a newly discovered phospholip...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Journal
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0006-3495
DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.107.108787